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Bioterrorism Agent Categories & Descriptions

The U.S. public health system and primary healthcare providers must be prepared to address various biological agents, including pathogens that are rarely seen in the United States.

High-priority agents include organisms that pose a risk to national security because they:

  • can be easily disseminated or transmitted from person to person;
  • result in high mortality rates and have the potential for major public health impact;
  • might cause public panic and social disruption;
  • require special action for public health preparedness.
Category A Diseases/Agents
(Click on a Disease/Agent for definitions, FAQ's and links)

Category B Diseases/Agents
  • Are moderately easy to disseminate
  • Result in moderate morbidity rates and low mortality rates
  • Difficult to detect under current methods
Category B Biological Agents include:

Sources for the FAQs and definitions were the CDC and JAMA Consensus Statement.