Lead is a naturally occurring silver metal found in the earth’s crust. Explorers discovered lead in Missouri in the 1700’s while mining for gold and silver, and Missouri has led the nation in lead production ever since. Lead has been used in a variety of products such as paint, gasoline, and mini blinds. These products do not pose a hazard until they become damaged or begin to deteriorate. The major source of lead exposure among US children is lead-based paint and lead contaminated dust found in deteriorating buildings. Although any child may be at risk, young children are at the greatest risk due to their frequent hand to mouth activity and their rapid development.

Symptoms:
Typically, there are no obvious symptoms of lead exposure, however, if they do occur they are often mistaken for the flu. The only true way to know if you or your child have lead poisoning is to have your blood tested. Contact your local health department or your regular physician to schedule a blood test. Lead exposure can result in behavioral problems, learning disabilities, stunted growth, lower IQ and impaired hearing in children. In adults, lead exposure can cause muscle and joint pain, fertility problems and memory and concentration problems.

To lessen your exposure and reduce your risk of lead poisoning, have all children under 6 tested for lead exposure. Also if your home was built prior to 1978, have an assessment done prior to any renovations (additions/demolition/paint scraping). Keep children away from areas of flaking and chipping paint. Provide a diet rich in calcium, iron and protein. Wash your hands and children’s hands and toys frequently. If your job or hobbies use lead, keep those lead hazards outside the home by showering and changing clothes before coming home.

Links to other information:

EPA - Lead

Missouri Department of Health State Statutes and Regulations

Missouri Licensed Lead Professionals

CDC Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program